Friday, December 27, 2019
The Catholic Church And The Copernican Revolution
The Catholic Church and the Copernican Revolution The Catholic Church played an important role at the time when all the works in which the movement of the earth was admitted, Catholics were forbidden to teach, and even read, the Copernican theories. The ââ¬Å"Copernican Theoryâ⬠modeled some problems of enormous importance for Christianââ¬â¢s obviously theological nature. Leaders like Martin Luther and John Calvin told us that Scripture brandished against Nicolaus Copernicus and provoked repression against its followers, but generally abandon the fight Protestantism once the ââ¬Å"Theories of Copernicusâ⬠were confirmed with indisputable evidence. In this paper, I will first evaluate the history about how ââ¬Å"Copernican Theoryâ⬠and its model of the earth came into existence. I will also analyze the ââ¬Å"Copernican Theoryâ⬠in light of Churches idea of the earth being flat. I will ultimately argue that Nicolaus Copernicus played an important role in the history of Philosophy of Science. The Copernican Revolution involves the exchange of a ââ¬Å"geocentricâ⬠worldview to a ââ¬Å"heliocentricâ⬠view and is inseparably linked to the ââ¬Å"scientific revolutionâ⬠of the seventeenth century movement that represents a renewal of all scientific knowledge of the time. Contrary to popular belief, the ââ¬Å"idea that the Earth was roundâ⬠was written by many ancient Greek texts, and was supported by many philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, Pythagoras, Archimedes, Eratosthenes and Ptolemy, among others. (Cohen, 30) During theShow MoreRelatedThe History and Factors Leading to Copernican Revolution1663 Words à |à 7 Pagessolar system. It took many centuries for the world to accept his theory. Kepler, Galileo and Newton were strong proponents to the Copernican model and continued to advance his research where they later proved that a heliocentric solar system was a correct model. Although Copernicusââ¬â¢ views su ffered great backlash, he became the prime mover in the scientific revolution and the paradigm shift from the model of a geocentric universe to a heliocentric universe. The work of Aristotle and of Ptolemy setRead MoreCopernican Heliocentrism Impact to Modern Science1010 Words à |à 5 PagesCopernican Heliocentrism impact to Modern Science Michael White WGU February 24, 2011 Thesis Statement: Nicolas Copernicus Heliocentrism helped to revolutionize science and catapult man into space. Introduction: Early science and astronomers believed the earth to be the center of the universe; this was known as the Geocentric Model. Prior to the 17th Century the Catholic Church held onto and defended the Geocentric Model as the divine order of planetary alignment and manââ¬â¢s hierarchy inRead MoreThe Revolutions Of The Heavenly Bodies1533 Words à |à 7 PagesDuring the 16th-18th centuries many historical events happened, in the 16th century Nicolaus Copernicus wrote a book called On The Revolutions Of The Heavenly Bodies. During the writing of the book, Nicolaus Copernicus was trying to prove that the Geocentric Theory was wrong. The book talks about how the planetary movements work and it also has many mathematical equations he used to solve the Heliocentric Theory, which would help other scientists continue his studies. A few years later, in the 17thRead MoreGalileo And The Scientific Revolution1549 Words à |à 7 PagesDid You Know? Galileo supported the Copernican theory, which supports a sun-centered solar system. Did You Know? Galileo was accused twice of heresy by the church for his beliefs. He remained under house arrest the remaining years of his life. Did You Know? Galileo devised his own telescope, in which he observed the moon and found Venus had phases like the moon, proving it rotated around the sun. Did You Know? Galileo played a major role in the scientific revolution and earned the moniker The FatherRead MoreGalileo : A Controversial Scientific Revolution863 Words à |à 4 Pagesnot only proved the Copernican theory true, which was a controversial scientific revolution for the time. However, he was ordered to recant his works and denounce the heliocentric system after being convicted of ââ¬Å"vehement suspicion of heresy.â⬠This was a detrimental move not only for natural philosophers everywhere, but a poor decision for the church as well, which is evident when the situation is critically analyzed. Galileoââ¬â¢s work contradicted a ruling made by the church in the Index of 1616Read More Copernicus Essay1578 Words à |à 7 Pages Copernicus has been named one of the most influential people this millennia by Time Magazine; in part for his movements in though during the scientific revolution; creating a basis for modern astronomy and challenging the Church (of the 15th century) to lead the way to a reform in thinking. He did so by disproving (mathematically) a theory of the heavens that had existed for almost 14 centuries, established by a man named Charles Ptolemy in 250 AD. Copernicus revolutionized astronomy by creatingRead MoreGalileo s Battle For The Heavens870 Words à |à 4 PagesThe movie Galileoââ¬â¢s Battle for the Heavens highlighted Galileo Galileiââ¬â¢s struggle to convince the church of his discoveries. The movies shows him as an amazing scientist that had to make sacrifices in order to be able to continue his work. His discoveries question the accepted m odel by the church that Earth is the center of the universe and the other planets revolve around it. He proposes a model which confirms Copernicusââ¬â¢s ideas that the center of the universe is the Sun and the planets revolveRead MoreGalileo1113 Words à |à 5 PagesGalileo Galilei Galileo Galilei was considered the central figure of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. His role in the history of science was a critical one. He revolutionized the way in which science was conducted, and performed experiments to test his ideas, which led him to be regarded as the father of experimental science. Galileo was born on February 15th, 1564 in Pisa, and was the oldest of seven children. His father, Vincenzo Galilei was a famous composer, lutenist, and musicRead More The Life of Galileo and the Effects of his Findings on Faith1719 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the Copernican system where small bodies were circling the larger body. (The sun and not the earth is the center of our system, around which the planets revolve, rotating upon axes.). This discovery proved to show that not all astronomical bodies circled the earth. Furthermore, previous scholars against the Copernican system had argued that, if it were true, Mercury and Venus between the earth and the sun, s hould exhibit phases like those of the moon in the course of their revolutions. ButRead More The Scientific Revolution: Copernicus and Galileo Essay1067 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Scientific Revolution: Copernicus and Galileo The scientific revolution brought on new and important change. People began to see things extremely differently. Up to this point religion had been an issue of pure faith. A person could not use any empirically based data or reason to justify or develop ideas on religion. People who contradicted the church were considered heretics and were punished. At this time, people believed in the universe that Ptolemy had theorized: that the earth was
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